Stable Power-Output Device with a Linear Long-Shaft Driven by Wave

ABSTRACT

This invention relates to a stable power-output device driven by waves, the power-output device consists of buoys, and a scaffold with buoys, guiding tracks and rotating shafts installed. The scaffold floats on the wave, roller wheels are installed at two sides of the buoys, with each two of the roller wheels are sandwiched between the related guiding track and the related side of each buoy so that the roller wheels and the guiding tracks can work together. Guiding devices are installed on top of the buoys; rotating shafts are connected to the guiding devices and float horizontally on the waves. Ratchets are installed on the short shafts; they are in contact with the guiding devices. A shaft connector is adapted to connect each two of the rotating shafts together and form a long shaft.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention involves a power-output device, especially relating to a stable power-output device with a linear long-shaft driven by wave as a driving force.

2. Description of the Related Art

There are vast amount of energy carried in the waves, it is a green environmental friendly renewable energy source. Until now, this energy resource has not been developed and utilized effectively. With the forthcoming shortage of oil and coal energy, environmental pollution is getting worse every day; the utilization of the wave energy has a very great and practical meaning, as well as a huge economic benefit.

However, waves have a wide range of fluctuation, hence the big variation of the mechanical output power driven by waves. Therefore, the design of a stable output power of the mechanical device driven by waves is the most critical problem we have to tackle.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is to provide a stable power-output device; it solves the fluctuation problem of the mechanical output power driven by waves.

The technical solution of the invention is as follow:

A stable power-output device with a linear long-shaft driven by waves consists of some line-up buoys floating at sea and a scaffold where the buoys, guiding tracks and rotating shafts installed. The scaffold floats on the wave, roller wheels are installed at both sides of the buoys, guiding tracks are placed at the sides of the roller wheels so that they can work together. Guiding devices are installed on top of the buoys, rotating shafts are connected to the guiding devices, and they are short shafts floating horizontally on the waves. Ratchets are installed on the short shafts and coupled to the guiding devices. A shaft connector is adapted to connect each two of the rotating shafts together as to form a long linear shaft. Buoys driven by waves, move up and down along the guiding tracks, and cause the guiding devices to drive the short and long shafts to rotate, hence outputting a stable moment.

The Device of this invention utilizes the floating power of the buoys, driving the rotation of the shafts, making it a power-output device. To guarantee the stability of the output power, we have to make a long shaft driven to rotate by many buoys. Therefore, even there is a wide range of fluctuation of the waves, in every interval; at least one buoy drives the long shaft to rotate, so the output power provided by the long shaft is stable. The more the buoys, the output power is more stable.

Hence, the device of this invention is driven by waves; it will complement the forthcoming shortage of oil and coal energy, and provide a good contribution to the development of our society.

Other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following descriptions referring to the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be described through detailed illustration of three embodiments referring to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a stable power-output device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring to FIG. 1, a stable power-output device of this invention includes some line-up buoys 1 floating in sea, and a scaffold (not shown) on which the buoys 1, guiding tracks 2 and rotating shafts 3 are installed. During operation, the scaffold floats at sea by some supporting floats. Roller wheels 4 and the guiding tracks 2 are installed at two sides of each buoy 1 and the roller wheels 4 are sandwiched between the related side of the buoy 1 and the related two of the roller wheels 4. The guiding tracks 2 cooperate with the roller wheels 4. Guiding devices 5 are disposed on top of each buoy 1 and the rotating shafts 3 are connected with all of the guiding devices 5. A direction of each rotating shaft 3 is perpendicular to that of each guiding device 5.

The rotating shafts 3, in this case, are actually in form of a short shaft and floats with the scaffold in sea. The direction of each short shaft 3 is parallel to the sea-surface. Each short shaft 3 has a ratchet (not shown) adapted to be coupled to the related guiding device 5. Two of the rotating shafts 3 are connected together by a shaft connector 6 so that the rotating shafts 3 and the shaft connectors 6 form a linear long shaft 7 so that it overcomes the difficulty of produce a single long shaft for connecting the guiding devices 5. Further the shaft connector 6 can be replaced by a middle size shaft or a middle size shaft with a connector.

In this case, each guiding device 5 can be in form of a rack or a sprocket chain. The rack type guiding device 5 can be connected to the ratchet of the related rotating shaft 3 fittingly in an engagement manner. Further, each guiding device 5 can also be in form of a screw rod, the screw rod type guiding device 5 is coupled to the ratchet of the related rotating shaft 3. The rack type guiding device 5 is adapted to connect each buoy 1 to the related rotating shaft 3. When the buoys 1 move upwards, the rack type guiding devices 5 engage with and drive the ratchets of the rotating shafts 3 to turn, hence it outputs power. When the buoys 1 move downwards, the guiding devices 5 disengage from the ratchets of the rotating shafts 3 and the ratchets of the rotating shafts 3 are driven to be in an idle condition. A continuous cooperation of the ratchets of the rotating shafts 3 and the guiding devices 5 of the buoys 1 allows vertical motions of the buoys 1 to be converted to rotation of the long shaft 7 which consists of rotating shafts 3.

In practice, we can use various numbers of buoys 1 according to users' need and all short shafts 3 are connected to one another by the shaft connectors 6 as to form a long shaft 7. The buoys 1 will be driven to move vertically along the guiding tracks 2 via floating power and push of waves, at the same time, the long shaft 7 which consists of the short shafts 3 and the shaft connectors 6 will be driven by the guiding devices 5 to rotate. It forms the power-output device to provide a stable output torque. Some of the buoys 1 would move upward at every moment via push of the waves so that the long shaft 7 is driven to rotate continuously and maintains in a stable speed. The amount of buoys 1 depends on how much output power users need. The output power is needed much more, the more amount of buoys 1 are required. The larger size of the buoys 1, the less weight of the buoys 1 so that the floating power provided by the buoys 1 is much larger. The floating power will make the rotating shafts 3 to rotate and provide out sufficient dynamic power.

Of course, the scope of this technology should be understood by general technical personnel, the above mentioned example is only to explain this invention, not to its limitation. Based on the scope of the concept on this invention, any change and alteration in style and model is also included in this invention claims. 

1. A stable power-output device driven by wave, the power-output device comprising buoys, guiding tracks, rotating shafts and a scaffold where the buoys, the guiding tracks and the rotating shafts are installed, with the scaffold floating in the wave; wherein roller wheels and guiding tracks are installed at two sides of each buoy, with each two of the roller wheels are sandwiched between the related guiding track and the related side of each buoy so that the roller wheels and the guiding tracks can work together; wherein each guiding device is installed on top of the related buoy and the rotating shafts are connected to the guiding devices; characterized that the rotating shafts float in the waves and are parallel to the sea surface, with each rotating shaft having ratchets installed thereon and being in contact with the guiding devices; a shaft connector adapted to connect each two of rotating shafts to each other as to form a linear long shaft; wherein the buoys are driven by waves and move up and down along the guiding tracks so that the guiding devices drive the long shaft that consists of the rotating shafts and the shaft connectors to rotate for outputting a stable torque.
 2. The power-output device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guiding devices are in form of racks and coupled to the ratchets of the rotating shafts in an engagement manner.
 3. The power-output device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said guiding devices are in form of sprocket chains and couple to sprocket wheels of the rotating shafts. 